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4
Commits
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3b7f2af27e |
Lead the README with the player that has no decoder, and give it a clip with sound
The README still opened by calling this a video codec problem and led with the
codec player's stills and clips, which have been PARKED since session 29
(FINDINGS 61.8). Everything measured since says the opposite: at the 9 clk/B
dual-address floor the codec is 110.4% of a 12 fps frame and the decoder-free
packed player is 54.9%, so decoding 37,585 bytes costs more than not decoding
49,152. The document now says that in its first paragraph.
871 -> 473 lines. "Where it stands" was an append-only pile of session
headlines -- which is what docs/STATUS.md is for -- and is now a STATE: what
runs end to end, the four resources every item is priced in, the one open
question that decides which player gets built (A vs B, blocked on B2), and the
machine facts a player has to carry. The codec keeps a section as the parked
branch, with its media and the reason it is parked.
Drift struck while restructuring:
- "Current encode: 496.7 KB/s at 29.19 dB" was session 14's candidate, not
the DLX5 gate container, and was presented as the project's current state.
- The Encoder section documented only the parked encoder. It now leads with
pack.py/dlxp.py/adpcm.py and uses the gate window the tree actually
encodes (00223, 539.4 s, 10.0 s) rather than 00020.
- Analysis scripts 25, 30 and 34 were described under tools/bench/gvpack/
and tools/import/. They are tools/analysis/.
- make_packed_media.py was never mentioned.
- check.sh was "~6 min" in prose and "~3 min" in the code block, and its own
header says ~2 min. No figure is quoted now rather than a fourth one.
AND THE HERO IS A SEQUENCE NOW, BECAUSE A PACKED FRAME IS A LITERAL. A still
cannot show the property that separates this branch from the codec's: there is
no recursion here, so frame 119 says nothing about frame 60 and 120 frames are
120 separate claims. make_packed_media.py grew a clip path that gates all of
them before writing any -- and refuses to write if one differs, because a clip
of the player is a claim that the player drew it.
The clip is a COMPOSITE of two runs of packed_run.sh and it says so on the
page: the picture is run 1, paced at half rate so the snapshot lands inside
the write window; the sound is run 5, MAME's own -wavwrite capture off the
speaker at 12 fps. They cannot be one run -- audio cut at 12 fps played at 6
is not this scene. What it is NOT is a real-time capture of the shipping
configuration, which at this container's own burst rate would show a blank
layer for 99.5% of every slot (FINDINGS 64.2).
The audio cut is GATED, not eyeballed. The capture opens with the machine
booting, so the stream starts at the first non-zero sample -- exactly the kind
of alignment that is off by one byte forever with every counter agreeing
(71.5). Lump 0 is decoded with the four ADPCM axes out of the container's own
header and required to be sample-exact from the cut: 50,603 samples in, 3.24 s
of boot dropped, terms/low, 10-bit, init -2.
check.sh is ALL GREEN with this in the tree (tmp/check_s40.log, exit 0, 101 OK
lines). It does not gate the README or the media builder, so that run confirms
the tree the README describes and not the description.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01194oWYW8DQXK1SZ2DnChW6
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6f698ca226 |
Put the player on a real volume, and find the write window is the frame
ROADMAP K3. src/player/packed.s (2,898 B) brings up its own display, builds
its own 193-entry DMA chain, keeps its own frame clock off V-DISP and fetches
every record itself with READ(10) off a CZ-6BS1. The rig writes no picture
byte, no palette entry and no CRTC register.
120 of 120 frames pixel-exact, every one compared, in both palette orders --
the gate had to grow to do it, because a packed frame is a LITERAL and the
codec's recursion was what made one comparison audit 120.
And the write window turns out to be the frame. A packed write requires R20
bit 11, buffer mode blanks the layer, and a DMAC-direct player holds the
window open for the whole data phase, so
dark fraction of a slot = record bytes / (DATA-PHASE rate x slot)
which is 1.0 at the container's own 582.0 KB/s: every frame delivered, on
time, pixel-exact, and none of them displayed. The rate in that expression is
the BURST rate, a third hardware number B1 has no test for. It reverses 61.5's
ranking -- a packed player that DMAs to RAM and paints with the measured 27.3%
blit is on screen 72.7% of every slot at any rate, and the two are equal only
at 2,131 KB/s = 3.7x the wire.
And a held channel costs the frame clock half its ticks without the clock
being able to tell: 487 of 1,038 V-DISP edges lost, zero late frames reported,
the player believing 12 fps while the screen ran at 6.37.
FINDINGS 64. ROADMAP K4 opened and fenced behind B2.
check.sh ALL GREEN before and after.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01194oWYW8DQXK1SZ2DnChW6
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f1007a0dbc |
Put the frame in a container with no decoder, and find the palette is not free
ROADMAP K2. DLXP1: a 49,664 B record that is 97 sectors exactly, no index and no length word, because a packed record's length is geometry rather than content. 582.0 KB/s, which is what FINDINGS 61.9 predicted to the tenth, and it encodes in 3.3 s because there is no k-means in it. px68k's own x68k/gvram.c renders the container's bytes index-exact with the harness computing no interleave -- the only test that can catch an encoder whose byte order is wrong, since a container round-trips against its own inverse either way. Both negative controls fail as they must. The picture is re-derived against this project's builder rather than PIL's (34.05 dB against 61.9's 34.08) and the GGGGGRRRRRBBBBBI word is charged for the first time in this tree: 0.53 dB, on every row, so it moves no comparison. What the control found is the finding. A packed container on a SCENE palette lands exactly on the codec's ceiling, so the whole +2.31 dB is the per-frame palette and nothing else -- and 231 of 256 entries change every frame, which makes a mismatched paint 12.8 dB worse than the correct pairing, on screen for roughly half of every frame slot if buffer mode does not blank. So B2 now decides which packed CONTAINER ships, not only which player. The fallback is already a flag: --scene-palette --no-palette is 30.79 dB, zero churn, 576.0 KB/s and still +2.07 dB on the shipping codec. 62.5 is priced and is a wash: palette first 20.32 dB, palette last 20.33. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01194oWYW8DQXK1SZ2DnChW6 |
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2f9f5cc995 |
Pace the ring, then read the DMAC config out of the IPL ROM: audio is cheap and the disk is not
Two sessions that were never separated in the working tree, so they land as one commit. check.sh ALL GREEN before and after both. SESSION 19 -- the ring rig gets a frame clock (FINDINGS 51). src/player/stream.s had no frame clock: it asked for record i the instant it finished i-1, outran any finite pipe, and never let the ring back up. The 49.1 sweep passing at 48 KB was therefore a wrap-correctness result and nothing else. PACE/PACEON ($18034/$18038) hold the decoder to 12 fps, so FR_HEAD-FR_TAIL finally means what it reads as: whole frames the decoder could still draw with delivery stopped dead. PACEON=0 free-runs and is what the wrap gate still uses, so every figure in 49 is unmoved. Paced, on the gate container: 64 KB holds 2 frames, 256 KB holds 7-8, 512 KB holds 14-15, all pixel-exact. Tolerance is ceiling-1, measured by cutting the pipe: 256 KB buys 500 ms of dead pipe, not 583. SLACK IS ACCUMULATED, NOT OWNED. It is built out of pipe-wire and a seek spends all of it. At 488 KB/s a 256 KB ring needs 4.83 s of play to reach its ceiling from empty; 512 KB needs 8.42 s to reach 14. A bigger ring raises the ceiling AND lengthens the climb, so a branch point does not ask "is the buffer big enough" but "has there been enough play since the last one" -- and Dragon's Lair's decision points are seconds apart. The rig now also says WHICH resource is binding: at 460 KB/s every ring from 192 KB to 512 KB is rate-bound at ceiling 4 and never fills, so larger rings are dead RAM in that scene. 20_seek_slack.py is the same model rewritten in Python from record sizes, sharing no code with the Lua producer: 35/35 ceilings inside its bracket. SESSION 20 -- the DMAC configuration was in the IPL ROM the whole time (FINDINGS 52). ROADMAP's "do this first" was to put the ADPCM stream on the bus. That needs a clocks-per-byte figure for the audio channel, and 11_cpu_budget.py was charging audio the DISK's rate -- 5 clk/B, its own help text calling it "single-address, bus held". Audio was being charged the favourable end of B3, a 242 KB/s open question. It never had to be a guess. The IPL ROM programs all four HD63450 channels itself and MAME boots the rig with it, so 21_iplrom_dmac.py reads the configuration out of the image and decodes the MC68450 fields. Eight (address, expected bytes, meaning) sites; a mismatch or an unknown revision exits non-zero. In check.sh, no emulator, milliseconds. ch3 DCR=$80, OCR=$32: dual address, 8-bit port, cycle steal WITHOUT hold, REQG=10 external request. The DMAC arbitrates once per byte with no burst to amortise the 5..8 + 2 over, so an audio byte is 16..19 clocks, not 5 -- the old debit was 3.2x..3.8x small. And on the bus it is still nothing: 651 B/frame is 1.25%..1.48% of a frame, about 4% of what the decoder leaves. P6's bus risk does not materialise. The unit worry was worth checking and nearly right: 15.6 kHz is 8 MHz/512 = 15,625 samples/s, two 4-bit samples to a byte = 7,812.5 B/s exactly, and AUDIO_KBPS=7.8 is that in decimal kB while the tool multiplied by 1024. THE DISK CHANNEL IS PROGRAMMED IDENTICALLY. ch1 (SASI) is DCR=$80 too, and so is ch0. That is 16..19 clocks per delivered byte, where 42.4 brackets W at 5..12 and 42.5 has W=8 already missing 47/120 frames. The only worked example of a disk DMA configuration on this machine sits above the entire bracket, and at that price nothing fits at any container size. It is not scsiexrom.bin so B3 stays open -- what changed is that a cheap configuration is now the thing that has to be SHOWN. W <= 12 is a requirement on the player's DMAC programming, not a range the hardware hands us, and it is now the largest open number in the project, ahead of the rate. An unforced cross-check fell out: 15_bus_occupancy.py's new W sweep puts W=8 at 105.7% of the frame, agreeing with 42.5's 47/120, from mode histograms and bus clocks respectively, two models sharing no code. Also: ADPCM outranks the disk at the arbiter (CPR 1 against 2), so an audio byte never waits and a video byte does -- relevant to 51's smooth-rate delivery model. README MEDIA. stream.lua gains DLX_SNAP_EVERY=1 (needs DLX_PACE, off by default, on no path check.sh takes) and tools/media/make_readme_media.py turns the PNGs into docs/img/. The stills and both clips are MAME's own screen pixels. Building it turned up something worth recording. 116 of 119 captured frames are pixel-exact against dlx.py; three are TORN -- frame n on top, frame n-1 below the tear line -- because MAME captured the screen while the block loop was partway down it. decode.s writes straight to the displayed page (one display path, 28.1), so a real player tears the same way, and this is the first time that consequence has been visible rather than argued. The script ASSERTS the tear and refuses to build otherwise, rather than trimming three frames and reporting "every frame I kept is exact". Second correction the capture forced: the snapshot fires before frame n is decoded, so the obvious reading is that it holds frame n-1 -- it does not, because MAME renders the screen at the end of the machine frame, by which time the 68000 has finished frame n. 11_cpu_budget.py's "validated to within 1 pt" line is also corrected: the model reads 2..10 pt HIGH and by more as the frame gets harder, which was already true before either session. src/player/decode.s is unchanged; decode.bin is still 1,296 B at the same MD5. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01194oWYW8DQXK1SZ2DnChW6 |