Commit Graph
2 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
prosolis 497f88b945 Rate control: rebuilt per-frame, wired in, and gated at zero drift
FINDINGS 26 stopped the session-5 rate controller before it shipped: it built a
lam-ladder of independent whole-sequence encodes and picked frames off it, so
SKIP blocks referenced reconstructions the decoder never saw -- 111 of 120
frames drifted. The fix is the structural one 26.1 said it had to be.

vq_hybrid is now frame-drivable -- frame_ctx / decide / paint -- and encode() is
a thin loop over it. Rate control drives the same three calls, bisects lam per
frame under the leaky bucket, and feeds back the frame it actually emitted. The
desync has no way to occur, and 09_ratectl_drift.py goes 111/120 -> 0/120. That
test is now part of check.sh, which is ~2 min rather than ~40 s.

Both overshoots on the worst sustained window are closed for under 1 dB, totals
including audio: sasi 137.4 -> 109.5 KB/s (-0.60 dB), scsi 381.6 -> 280.0 KB/s
(-0.91 dB). Zero frames hit the lam=800 cliff, so nothing was destroyed to get
there. Rate control also makes the display path cheaper -- scsi's median drops
53.6% -> 47.1% -- because raising lam moves blocks to SKIP and V1.

Two knobs measured rather than guessed. --rc-floor is worth 0.00 dB on that
window and defaults to the profile lam, so rate control cannot regress content
that already fits. --prefill defaults to 0 and is documented as a trap: it buys
a permission to overshoot of exactly bucket/nframes, and on a 14-frame clip it
disables the controller outright.

FINDINGS 26.5 was wrong in both halves and 27.6 records it. _paint was not the
bottleneck (14% of a frame, though vectorising it was still right at 17.1x) and
the ladder was never "minutes" -- those were k-means in build(). What makes
per-frame rate control affordable is that VQ.assign depends on neither lam nor
prev, so it is cached one frame deep: a 12-step search over 120 frames costs
0.31 s against 49.1 s.

Also caught: fixed-lam sasi was already 5% over target on 00020, the clip
everyone called easy. Nothing noticed because the profile table quotes PSNR and
not bitrate.

check.sh: ALL GREEN.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01194oWYW8DQXK1SZ2DnChW6
2026-08-23 14:36:45 -07:00
prosolis e00264a058 Find the sustained action sequence: it breaks both profiles
The open risk since session 2 was "a sustained action sequence could still
break the bitrate", with every clip measured so far being 1.2-1.7 s. Closed by
measurement rather than by sampling clips by hand.

07_motion_survey.py scans a whole stream at 96x72 for the hottest sliding
window of inter-frame difference. On 00223 the spread between the quietest and
hottest sustained 10 s windows is 10.6x, which is the argument for not eyeballing
it. Hottest is t=539.4s, the Singe endgame.

There, with the fixed lam the CLI uses, sasi overshoots 110 -> 129.6 KB/s (+18%)
and scsi 280 -> 373.8 KB/s (+34%). Rate control moves from "insurance, not a
fix" to required, and is promoted above the full-disc survey. The bus is not
broken -- 381.6 KB/s still fits the 488 KB/s figure -- so FINDINGS 21 survives,
at 78% of the pipe instead of a comfortable margin.

Three further corrections fall out:

- The two largest streams on the disc are bonus material. 00216 is the feature
  with a burned-in commentary PiP; 00215 is the commentary. 00223 is the clean
  9.4 min. A size-ranked survey would have encoded live action.
- On hard content the 256-colour scene palette (31.33 dB) binds well before the
  X68000 display (40.81 dB); scsi is already within 0.51 dB of it.
- FINDINGS 24.5's architecture question resolves to "both paths, chosen per
  frame": 30-53% of frames sit above the 70% crossover. Picking per frame costs
  a median 37.0% of the frame budget and caps at 53.6%. Reporting for this is
  wired into encode.py, which previously only printed a mean over all frames --
  the one statistic that cannot answer a per-frame question.

extract.py takes optional start/dur; 08_mode_map.py renders source | decoded |
block-mode map to .webm.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01194oWYW8DQXK1SZ2DnChW6
2026-08-23 14:00:12 -07:00