Phase 7: browser-side spell check (nspell, en-US)
Vendored Hunspell en.aff/en.dic into web/public/dictionaries/en/ (served as a static asset + embedded in the binary, kept out of the JS bundle). dictionary-en moved to a devDep — only used to source the files. - useSpellChecker (App-level, loads once/session): fetches the dict, builds an nspell instance, replays a localStorage personal word list; addWord persists and bumps a version so consumers re-decorate. Ambient types in src/types/nspell.d.ts (the package ships none). - SpellCheck Tiptap extension: misspellings as ProseMirror decorations (no stored marks), recomputed on edit / caret move / checker swap. Latin-only tokenizer so CJK is never flagged; skips short tokens + all-caps acronyms; exempts the caret word to avoid mid-typing jitter. Reuses mapOffset (now exported from SuggestionHighlight); wordAt resolves the exact span on click. - MisspellCard: soft rose wavy underline, bilingual popover with up to 5 nspell corrections (click to replace) + add-to-dictionary. Closes on outside-pointer, edit, or doc switch. Chinese spell check intentionally omitted — nspell is dictionary-based and English-only; Chinese typos (homophone 别字) need an LLM, out of v1 scope. tsc/vite/go build+vet clean; live server serves both dict files; nspell behavior smoke-tested. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016Yr6jELuRc7hyzYLccQKZd
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import { Extension } from '@tiptap/core'
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import { Plugin, PluginKey } from '@tiptap/pm/state'
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import type { EditorState, Transaction } from '@tiptap/pm/state'
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import { Decoration, DecorationSet } from '@tiptap/pm/view'
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import type { Node as PMNode } from '@tiptap/pm/model'
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import { mapOffset } from './SuggestionHighlight'
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import type { SpellChecker } from '../../hooks/useSpellChecker'
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// SpellCheck renders browser-side nspell misspellings as ProseMirror
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// decorations (a wavy red underline), recomputed from the live document on every
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// change. Like the AI-suggestion layer it stores no marks — the underline is a
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// pure overlay, so it never travels into saved content. English only: the word
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// tokenizer matches Latin-letter runs, so CJK text (the user writes in both
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// Mandarin and English) is simply never tokenized and never flagged.
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export const spellPluginKey = new PluginKey<PluginState>('petalSpellCheck')
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interface PluginState {
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checker: SpellChecker | null
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decorations: DecorationSet
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}
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// A word is a run of Latin letters with optional internal/edge apostrophes
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// (don't, O'Brien). Anything else — digits, punctuation, CJK — terminates a run.
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const WORD_RE = /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z']*/g
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// isCheckable filters tokens we shouldn't flag: single letters and all-caps
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// acronyms (NASA, USA), which dictionaries reliably miss and which read as noise
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// when underlined.
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function isCheckable(word: string): boolean {
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if (word.length < 2) return false
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if (word === word.toUpperCase()) return false
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return true
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}
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// strip leading/trailing apostrophes (e.g. a quoted 'word') so the dictionary
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// lookup sees the bare token; returns the core plus how many chars were trimmed
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// off the front (to re-anchor the decoration).
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function coreOf(word: string): { core: string; lead: number } {
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const lead = word.match(/^'+/)?.[0].length ?? 0
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const trail = word.match(/'+$/)?.[0].length ?? 0
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return { core: word.slice(lead, word.length - trail), lead }
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}
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function eachMisspelling(
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doc: PMNode,
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checker: SpellChecker,
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visit: (from: number, to: number, word: string) => void,
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) {
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doc.descendants((node, pos) => {
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if (!node.isTextblock) return true
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const text = node.textContent
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WORD_RE.lastIndex = 0
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let m: RegExpExecArray | null
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while ((m = WORD_RE.exec(text)) !== null) {
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const { core, lead } = coreOf(m[0])
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if (!isCheckable(core) || checker.correct(core)) continue
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const from = mapOffset(node, pos, m.index + lead)
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const to = mapOffset(node, pos, m.index + lead + core.length)
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visit(from, to, core)
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}
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return false // never descend into a textblock's inline children
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})
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}
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function buildDecorations(doc: PMNode, checker: SpellChecker, cursor: number): DecorationSet {
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const decos: Decoration[] = []
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eachMisspelling(doc, checker, (from, to, _word) => {
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// Don't flag the word the caret currently sits in — it's mid-typing, and a
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// red underline appearing under the cursor on every keystroke is jittery.
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if (cursor >= from && cursor <= to) return
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decos.push(Decoration.inline(from, to, { class: 'petal-misspelling', 'data-misspelling': '' }))
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})
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return DecorationSet.create(doc, decos)
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}
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// wordAt resolves the misspelling token under a ProseMirror position (from a
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// click), returning its range + text so the card can offer corrections and the
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// replacement can target the exact span — robust to duplicate words anywhere
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// else in the document. Returns null if the position isn't inside a Latin word.
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export function wordAt(doc: PMNode, pos: number): { from: number; to: number; word: string } | null {
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let found: { from: number; to: number; word: string } | null = null
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doc.descendants((node, nodePos) => {
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if (found) return false
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if (!node.isTextblock) return true
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if (pos <= nodePos || pos >= nodePos + node.nodeSize) return false
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const text = node.textContent
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WORD_RE.lastIndex = 0
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let m: RegExpExecArray | null
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while ((m = WORD_RE.exec(text)) !== null) {
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const { core, lead } = coreOf(m[0])
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if (!core) continue
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const from = mapOffset(node, nodePos, m.index + lead)
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const to = mapOffset(node, nodePos, m.index + lead + core.length)
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if (pos >= from && pos <= to) {
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found = { from, to, word: core }
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break
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}
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}
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return false
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})
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return found
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}
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// setSpellChecker pushes the (possibly null) checker into the plugin, rebuilding
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// decorations immediately against the current document.
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export function setSpellChecker(
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state: EditorState,
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dispatch: (tr: Transaction) => void,
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checker: SpellChecker | null,
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) {
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dispatch(state.tr.setMeta(spellPluginKey, checker ?? null))
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}
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export const SpellCheck = Extension.create({
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name: 'spellCheck',
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addProseMirrorPlugins() {
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return [
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new Plugin<PluginState>({
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key: spellPluginKey,
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state: {
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init: () => ({ checker: null, decorations: DecorationSet.empty }),
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apply(tr, value, _oldState, newState) {
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const meta = tr.getMeta(spellPluginKey) as SpellChecker | null | undefined
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const checker = meta !== undefined ? meta : value.checker
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if (!checker) return { checker: null, decorations: DecorationSet.empty }
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// Rebuild on a checker swap, a doc edit, or a caret move (so the word
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// you just left gets re-evaluated and the new caret word is exempt).
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if (meta !== undefined || tr.docChanged || tr.selectionSet) {
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return { checker, decorations: buildDecorations(newState.doc, checker, newState.selection.head) }
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}
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return { checker, decorations: value.decorations }
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},
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},
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props: {
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decorations(state) {
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return spellPluginKey.getState(state)?.decorations
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},
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},
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}),
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]
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},
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})
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