The es pair, and a dictionary that was quietly Spain's

Phase 25. Spanish was never built — the groundwork was all [x] (DreamDict
data, the prompt language, the L1 rule gating, TTS env-discovery), which is
why the plan read as though it had shipped. shippedPairs was the honest
answer: the server had been refusing es on purpose.

The langpack is neutral Latin American, chosen with the user: tú, ustedes,
no vosotros, and the pan-American half of every vocabulary split. A vitest
greps for the peninsular twins the way fr is greped for québécismes —
including coger, which is not merely regional but obscene through most of
Latin America.

The dictionary is the story. Debian's hunspell-es symlinks twenty country
codes to one file, which reads as pan-Hispanic; RLA publishes twenty-four
builds per release, one per country plus a generic es that is the union,
and Debian ships peninsular es_ES. The 58,622-form gap is essentially
voseo, so the first version of this commit underlined vení and tenés as
misspellings and called it a considered gap.

The MUST_ACCEPT list was written to catch exactly that and structurally
could not: it asserted the pan-Hispanic vocabulary, and every RLA variant
carries the full pan-Hispanic vocabulary — only the paradigms are
localised. The REP table cited as the second witness is shared by all
builds too. Two independent-looking proofs, neither able to distinguish
anything, agreeing with each other.

The profile now demands what discriminates, each verified against the build
it targets: voseo rejects es_ES and Debian, vosotros rejects es_MX, and
arepa/chévere/bacán reject es_AR, which has both paradigms and would
otherwise pass. 717,640 forms, 1.74 MB gzipped, 762 ms / 97 MB in a real
nspell. fr and pt-PT rebuild byte-identical from their own upstream debs,
so the shared script still means what it meant.

Shipping the union is fr's call arrived at from the other side: coût and
cout are both correct French, tienes and tenés are both correct Spanish.
The dictionary holds every variety because underlining is all it can do;
the copy picks a register because speaking requires one.

Reviewed by four models at the usual >=2-of-4 threshold, 5 of 27 findings
applied — one catching the bedtime proverb as fr's Qui dort dîne calqued
into Spanish, gloss and all, which is the rule the fr header states. One
below-threshold finding (a missing ¡, seen by 1 of 4 because an absent
opening mark has no closing ! to look wrong against) was applied and turned
into an assertion instead: the suite now rejects any native line that
closes ? or ! without opening one.

piper-es on es_MX-ald-medium, not the es_ES-davefx-medium the plan named —
six of Piper's nine Spanish voices are peninsular, so the obvious pick was
the pt-PT trap through a different door.

go build/vet/test, tsc, vite, vitest 251/251.

Not deployed, not seen in a browser, not read by a native speaker, and no
es account exists.
This commit is contained in:
prosolis
2026-07-28 18:25:59 -07:00
parent 39d4e4770a
commit 9224c44fff
14 changed files with 972 additions and 18 deletions
+68
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
Spanish spelling dictionary
===========================
The word list in `es.dic.gz` and the suggestion directives in `es.aff` are
derived from the **generic** Spanish Hunspell dictionary published by the RLA-ES
project ("Recursos Lingüísticos Abiertos del Español"), release v2.9.
Copyright (C) Santiago Bosio and the RLA-ES contributors
License: GPL-3+ or LGPL-3+ or MPL-1.1+
Tri-licensed; you may choose freely among the three. Petal
redistributes under the MPL. Full texts:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/1.1/
Upstream: https://github.com/sbosio/rla-es
Source: https://github.com/sbosio/rla-es/releases/download/v2.9/es.oxt
(an .oxt is a zip; es.aff and es.dic are at its root)
Not the Debian package, and that is the point
---------------------------------------------
`hunspell-es` looks like the obvious source and is the wrong one. It installs
twenty country codes — `es_AR` through `es_VE` — all symlinked to a single file,
which reads like "one pan-Hispanic dictionary". It is not. RLA publishes
twenty-four dictionaries per release: one per country, plus a **generic `es`**
that is the union of all of them, and Debian ships the **peninsular `es_ES`**
build under the collapsed name.
Measured against v2.9, expanded to surface forms:
Debian hunspell-es 659,085 forms voseo: no vosotros: yes
upstream es_ES 659,018 forms voseo: no vosotros: yes
upstream es_MX 554,923 forms voseo: no vosotros: no
upstream es_AR 669,605 forms voseo: yes vosotros: yes
upstream es (generic) 717,640 forms voseo: yes vosotros: yes <-- this
The 58,622-form gap between Debian's file and the generic one is essentially the
**voseo** paradigm — `vení`, `tenés`, `querés`, `sabés`, `andá` — the ordinary
present tense of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and much of Central America. Under
the Debian package, a writer using it would have had her own verbs underlined as
misspellings.
Why the generic build rather than one country
---------------------------------------------
The only thing this dictionary can do is underline something. *Tienes* and
*tenés* are both correct Spanish, taught in different countries, and a writing
companion has no business marking one of them wrong — the same reasoning that
makes the French dictionary here the `-comprehensive` packaging rather than
`-classical` or `-revised`. The generic build accepts every variety, so Petal
underlines only what no Spanish speaker anywhere would write.
How the build proves it got this file
-------------------------------------
Vocabulary cannot tell these builds apart: *every* RLA variant carries the full
pan-Hispanic lexicon, so *computadora* alongside *ordenador* passes on the
peninsular file too. (The `REP` table is likewise no evidence — its `ll`/`y` and
`ás`/`az` entries look like yeísmo and seseo but are shared by all builds.) Only
the verb paradigms are localised, so the `es` profile in
`scripts/build_hunspell_dictionary.py` demands, all at once:
* **voseo** (`vení`, `tenés`, `querés`) — rejects `es_ES` and Debian's package;
* **vosotros** (`tenéis`, `escribid`) — rejects `es_MX`;
* **another region's everyday words** (`arepa`, `chévere`, `bacán`) — rejects
`es_AR`, which has both paradigms and would otherwise pass.
Only the generic build satisfies all three. Each of the four neighbouring builds
was run through the profile and confirmed to fail.