prosolis 966417893b Scope the display-path result: no 68000 code drew that frame
The session-3 milestone was written in a way that reads as "the port renders",
which it does not. The video hardware is genuinely emulated and the output is
bit-exact, but GVRAM was filled by a MAME Lua script poking emulated memory,
not by 68000 instructions.

The distinction is load-bearing: Lua writes cost zero 68000 cycles, so nothing
here tests whether the CPU can decode and blit inside 833,333 cycles. The 38%
full-frame blit estimate that the entire budget rests on is still unvalidated.

Only the "Not yet started" list carried this caveat, which was too buried for
a claim this easy to over-read.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01194oWYW8DQXK1SZ2DnChW6
2026-08-23 13:18:22 -07:00

Dragon's Lair — Sharp X68000 port

Porting Dragon's Lair to a stock X68000 (68000 @ 10MHz, 2MB, SASI/SCSI).

This is fundamentally a video codec problem, not a game-logic problem: the game logic is a scene table with branching input windows; the difficulty is pushing ~22 minutes of Don Bluth animation through a 10MHz 68000.

Read first

  • docs/FINDINGS.md — measured hardware facts, content statistics, codec decision, and a section on measurement traps that produced three separate false results. Read §4 before trusting any pipeline number.
  • docs/STATUS.md — current state, working setup, blockers, next steps. Start here. It also lists what has been explicitly abandoned, so old ideas do not get re-proposed.
  • docs/BENCHMARK.md — how to measure the storage subsystem, and why a bandwidth figure out of MAME would be meaningless.
  • docs/HARDWARE.md — X68000 GVRAM/CRTC reference.

Layout

docs/            findings, status, hardware reference
tools/analysis/  measurement scripts, numbered in the order they were written
                 (01/02 marked BROKEN deliberately, kept as regression refs).
                 Run from the repo root — they import from tools/encoder/.
tools/bench/     MAME Lua injection harness + 68000 benchmark sources
tools/vasm/      vasm m68k assembler (built from source)
tools/encoder/   hybrid VQ encoder + DLX1 container writer (working)
src/player/      68000 player (not yet written)
assets/          extracted frames/audio (gitignored)

Encoder

python3 tools/encoder/extract.py 00020 /tmp/fr 12 crop
python3 tools/encoder/encode.py  /tmp/fr out.dlx --profile sasi --preview p.png

Two quality profiles ship from one codec and one decoder — sasi (110 KB/s) and scsi (280 KB/s) are two points on the same rate-distortion curve. The codec is a Cinepak-style hybrid: each 4x4 block is coded as SKIP, one 4x4 codeword, four 2x2 codewords, or RAW literal pixels, chosen per block by rate-distortion.

The RAW escape means lam=0 is pixel-exact against the palettised frame, so the quality knob spans lossless to heavily-compressed without changing the bitstream.

Profiles are derived from a bandwidth figure, not chosen by eye:

python3 tools/encoder/profile_gen.py --bw-mbps 4 --name scsi

On reading docs/FINDINGS.md: it is append-only and several later sections overturn earlier ones. Superseded sections carry a blockquote at the top pointing to the correction — heed those, especially 18 (reversed by 21).

Source media (DRAGONS_LAIR.iso) and ROMs are gitignored — supply your own.

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